The Hindu Editorial VOCAB 22 November 2021

 The Hindu Editorial VOCAB 22 November 2021 

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The Hindu Editorial VOCAB 22 November 2021

1)ARCHETYPAL (adjective) :

Meaning: very typical of a certain kind of person or thing.

Synonyms: conventional, exemplary, stereotypical, prototypical.

Antonyms: atypical, unorthodox, unusual, odd.

Example: The teacher who won educator of the year is a role model for other teachers and is viewed as the archetype of educators.

 

2)PERJURY (Noun) : 

Meaning: the offence of wilfully telling an untruth or making a misrepresentation under oath.

Synonym: violation of an oath, giving false evidence/testimony, bearing false witness/testimony, forswearing oneself, making false statements, wilful falsehood

Example: The mother who lied about her son’s whereabouts will soon face trial for perjury.

3)CHRONIC (Adjective) : 

Meaning: continuing or occurring again and again for a long time,  happening or existing frequently or most of the time, always or often doing something specified

Synonym: natural; persistent, regular,

Antonym: unaccustomed, unused; intermittent, occasional

Example: He suffers from chronic arthritis.

4)ADJUDICATE (Verb) : 

Meaning: to make an official decision about who is right in a dispute

Synonym: adjudge, judge, arbitrate, decide, determine

Example: You should never adjudicate a major decision when you are under the influence of alcohol.

5)Mundane (Adjective) : 

Meaning:  Found in the ordinary course of events

Synonyms: dime, stale, sober, humdrum, day-to-day

Antonyms: unusual, Exciting, extraordinary.

Example: The list included many mundane, routine tasks.

6)PROTAGONISTS(noun) :

Meaning: the leading character or one of the major characters in a play, film, novel, etc.

Synonym: supporter, upholder

Antonym: opponent

Example: For the next nine years he was the protagonist of Reform.

7)BRUTAL (adjective) : 

Meaning:savagely violent.

Synonym: savage, cruel

Antonym: gentle, humane

Example : The writer describes the dangers of drugs with brutal honesty.

8)RELEGATE (Verb) : 

Meaning: assign an inferior rank or position to.

Synonyms: downgrade, banish, exile, degrade

Antonyms: upgrade, promote

Example : If you don’t want your boss to relegate you to the status of unemployed, you’d better watch what you say on social media.

9)SHUN (Verb) : 

Meaning: persistently avoid, ignore, or reject (someone or something) through antipathy or caution.

Synonyms: avoid, evade, eschew, ignore

Antonyms: accept, seek, welcome

Example: Investors began to shun our company’s stock, causing it to plummet in value.

10)MUSTER (Verb) :

Meaning: collect or assemble (a number or amount).

Synonyms: assemble, collect, congregate, convene

Antonyms: avoid, destroy, disperse, dodge

Example: The two football teams muster in their respective huddles before each play